Veterans & ALS
Research indicates that U.S. military veterans are 1.5–2 times more likely to develop ALS than the general population. The risk is uniquely heightened in Post 9/11 veterans, who have up to a 10x risk, and generally veterans are being diagnosed decades younger than non-veterans. VA acknowledges this higher risk and grants a 100% service-connected presumption to veterans diagnosed with ALS who served at least 90 days and were honorably discharged.
ALS Risk Factors in Veterans
Environmental Toxin Exposure
Contact with substances like burn pit smoke, jet fuel, diesel exhaust, pesticides, and heavy metals - especially lead in Red Lead paint and TCE used in degreasers - during service has been strongly linked to increased ALS risk.
Deployment-Related Hazards
Veterans deployed to high-risk regions (e.g., Gulf War, Iraq, Afghanistan) face elevated ALS rates, potentially due to environmental toxins or infectious exposures, including possible cyanobacteria BMAA exposures in Middle East soil.
Service-Specific Risks
Aviation personnel, including pilots and aircrew, show disproportionately high ALS incidence—possibly due to altitude effects, oxygen deprivation, or cockpit chemical exposure.
Physical Trauma and Intense Exertion
Head injuries, combat-related trauma, and the extreme physical demands of military training and operations may contribute to motor neuron degeneration.

Veteran Stories
Learn from the experiences of veterans with ALS.

U.S. Navy
Matt Bellina
Matt Bellina served nearly 10 years in the U.S. Navy as an EA‑6B Prowler Electronic Attack Pilot, retiring as Lieutenant Commander. Matt received his ALS diagnosis in April 2014, at just 30 years old, shortly before he and his wife welcomed their third child. He testified before Congress in support of the Right‑to‑Try Act, which was signed into law in May 2018. Through that law, he accessed 7 doses of the experimental stem‑cell therapy NurOwn between 2018–2020—the only U.S. patient to receive six consecutive recommended doses.
Matt’s results have been remarkable. After treatment, he:
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Regained lung capacity, allowing independence from assisted breathing
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Stood from his wheelchair unassisted—something he hadn’t done in two years.
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Improved arm strength enough for daily tasks like scratching his face and removing glasses.
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Able to play and make memories with his young children.

U.S. Air Force
Brigadier General Tom Mikolajcik
Brigadier General Tom “Mick” Mikolajcik had a distinguished 27‑year career. He commanded the 437th Airlift Wing at Charleston AFB, served in Vietnam, the Cold War, and Somalia, and held key roles at the Pentagon. He was diagnosed with ALS in 2003. In 2007, General Mik warned Congress:
“We owe our veterans treatment now … If these soldiers were dying in the field rather than quietly at home… we would leave no stone unturned.” He highlighted how post‑9/11 veterans, particularly pilots and tactical operators, faced up to four times greater ALS risk. He died from ALS in April 2010, but his legacy endures. His testimony, along with tragically rapid pilot‑ALS deaths, underscores the moral imperative: veterans deserve immediate access to every possible treatment . His daughters and fellow advocates continue his fight.

U.S. Navy
Nick Warack
Nick Warack is a former Naval Officer and P‑3 Orion pilot, serving as both flight instructor and mission commander. He flew over 100 combat missions across Iraq, the Horn of Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Mediterranean, earning eight strike‑flight air medals. He was diagnosed with ALS in Fall 2020. Shortly after diagnosis, Nick was heartened by seeing Matt Bellina stand from his wheelchair. Nick realized Matt was a long‑lost friend from their 1990s Navy days. The rekindled connection deepened his resolve. Nick and his wife Jamie refused to wait. They engaged a pro bono legal team to challenge FDA approval delays for promising therapies. As Nick put it:
“We are not the type of people to sit back and do nothing… We are prepared to do something crazy to hopefully facilitate change.”
Matt Bellina Videos
Matt Bellina documented his loss of function and the function regained after NurOwn treatments. View some of his videos below.






